<p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 21.6px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""><span style="font-size:16px;">重阳日，有赏菊花的风俗，所以古来又称菊花节。</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">农历九月俗称菊月，节日举办菊花大会，倾城的人潮赴会赏菊。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">汉代《西京杂记》记载：</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">“九月九日，佩茱萸，食蓬饵，饮菊花酒，令人长寿。”</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">所以，有了重阳节求寿之俗。</span> 
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	<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:Arial;color:#191919;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
		<span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;"><img src="https://juzhan.51daodao.cn/uploads/20190812/a66450bbb6855c00ceb1433a92a800fe.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="213" title="" align="" /><br />
</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">本来，农历九月就是菊花盛开的季节。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">但据史料记载，菊花与重阳节紧密地联系在一起，起源却是因为“吃”。</span> 
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<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">三国时期的魏国大将钟会在《菊花赋》中把菊花称作是“神仙食也”。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">后来又开始用菊花酿酒。</span> 
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<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">东晋葛洪《西京杂记》记载：</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">“菊花舒时，并采茎叶，杂黍为酿之，至来年九月九日始熟，就饮焉，故谓之菊花酒。”</span> 
	</p>
	<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:Arial;color:#191919;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
		<span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;"><img src="https://juzhan.51daodao.cn/uploads/20190812/7b7c3231b6ff00335c0a36cfabe1e288.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="213" title="" align="" /><br />
</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">此外，菊花含有养生成分。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">晋代葛洪《抱朴子》有南阳山中人家饮用遍生菊花的甘谷水而益寿的记载。</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">如上所述，重阳佳节饮菊花酒，是中国的传统习俗。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">菊花酒，在古代被看作是重阳必饮、祛灾祈福的“吉祥酒”。</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">自古就有不少赠菊祝寿和采菊酿酒的故事。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">如魏文帝曹丕曾在重阳日赠菊给钟繇（祝他长寿）；</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">梁简文帝《采菊篇》有“相呼提筐采菊珠，朝起露湿沾罗懦”之句，是采菊酿酒的事例。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">直到明清，菊花酒仍然盛行，在明代高濂的《遵生八笺》中仍有记载，是盛行的健身饮料。</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">古人有云：</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <b><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">重阳席上赋白菊</span></b> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:7.5px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <b><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">【唐】白居易</span></b> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">满园花菊郁金黄，中有孤丛色似霜.。</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">还似今朝歌酒席，白头翁入少年场.。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <b><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">重阳日酬李观</span></b> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:7.5px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <b><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">【唐】皇甫冉</span></b> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">不见白衣来送酒，但令黄菊自开花。</span> 
	</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">愁看日晚良辰过，步步行寻陶令家。</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:Arial;color:#191919;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">......</span> 
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:21.6px;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:" color:#191919;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">可见，重阳日，总是与菊花联系在一起的。</span> 
	</p>
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